亚洲精品成a人在线观看,欧美操美女,操特逼视频,波多野47部无码喷潮在线

資料下載

Data download

當(dāng)前位置:首頁資料下載上海騰拔質(zhì)構(gòu)儀用于測定黃羽肉雞硬度、彈性、回復(fù)性、咀嚼性等指標(biāo)

上海騰拔質(zhì)構(gòu)儀用于測定黃羽肉雞硬度、彈性、回復(fù)性、咀嚼性等指標(biāo)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024/9/27點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):901

ABSTRACT

The occurrence of heat stress in poultry houses is inevitable and leads to oxidative stress in the birds. Lycopene, a natural hydrocarbon carotenoid, possesses potent antioxidant properties. This study aimed to investigate the impact of lycopene on growth performance, meat quality, cecal microflora, and liver metabolome in broilers subjected to heat stress. A total of 480 yellow feather broilers were randomly allocated into 4 treatment groups: birds fed standard diet (Con), birds fed standard diet and supplemented with lycopene (Lyc), birds fed standard diet and subjected to heat stress (Hs), and birds fed with lycopene and subjected to heat stress (Hs-Lyc). As compared with the normal temperature groups, Hs decreased the average daily gain (ADG) of birds during d 1 to 28, lowered the pH value either in breast meat or thigh meat, increased the L* value of breast meat, and decreased the a* value of thigh meat. In comparison with non-Lyc feeding birds, Lyc supplement elevated the ADG during d 1 to 56, increased the pH of breast meat, decrease the L* and b* values of thigh meat, simultaneously increase the a* value of thigh meat. The L* of breast meat and pH of thigh meat exhibited significant differences under Hs-Lyc treatment. Lyc-treated birds exhibited higher elasticity, gumminess, and resilience in breast meat than those in non-Lyc feeding birds. The cecal metagenome analysis indicated that Hs-Lyc treatment increased the abundance of Phocaeicola salanitronis and Prevotella sp.CAG:1058, Bacteroides sp.An269, and Bacteroides sp.An19 at the species level compared with other treatments. The hepatic untargeted metabolome analysis showed that administration of Lyc upregulated 20 metabolites and downregulated 60 metabolites compared to the Con birds. Futhermore, the Hs-Lyc treatment upregulated 34 metabolites and downregulated 45 metabolites compared to the Hs birds. The correlation between the metagenome and metabolome showed that Lyc supplementation induced significant alterations in the citrate cycle, metabolism of butanoate, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, glyoxylate and dicarboxylate, alanine, aspartate, and glutamate compared with standard supplement. In contrast, Hs-Lyc treatment induced alterations in the citrate cycle, metabolism of pyruvate, glyoxylate, and dicarboxylate, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, arginine, proline, alanine, aspartate, and glutamate compared with the standard supplement of heat-challenged broilers. In summary, dietary Lyc supplementation promoted the growth performance, changed the meat quality, modulated the cecal metagenome and hepatic metabolome in heat-stressed broilers.


文件下載    
服務(wù)熱線

021-54397372

15618141270

15300622190

添加微信

返回頂部

點(diǎn)



久久六久女式亚麻袜| 久久天天躁狠狠躁夜夜2020| 一区二区美女| 一区三区四区在线播放| 亚洲欧美综合日韩| 亚洲欧美天堂| 欧美日韩另类国产| 国产99久久精品一区二区300| 亚州视频第一页| 亚洲色图综合区| 96久久精品无码一区二区三区| 日韩高清欧美| 日韩国产呦精品无码一专区| 在线成人一区二区| 中国熟妇hd| 亚洲 国产 韩国 欧美 在线| 丁香五月亚洲综合| 欧美3区| 欧美精品47页| 久久欧美高清二区三区| 你懂的无毒在线观看| 久久久久av无码免费网站| 天天爽天天爽夜夜爽毛片| 日韩精品传媒国产| 不卡中文一二三区| 日韩做不卡视频| 色综合国| 亚洲第一精品在线视频| 精品日韩偷拍| 久久久精品人妻一区二区三区欧美| www.四虎影视| 搡老熟女老太老女人| 在线观看欧美激情视频一区二区 | 久久aa| 久久国产精品亚洲| 伦理影院| 男女xxx| 亚洲天堂精品久久| 亚洲色婷婷久久| 色噜噜一区二区三区| 鲁丝一区|